Stiskněte "Enter" pro přeskočení obsahu
CZECHGLOBE
Ústav výzkumu globální změny AV ČR, v. v. i.
image/svg+xml

ICOS measurements show huge methane peaks in the atmosphere after North Stream leaks

Due to the damage to the Nord Stream gas lines in the Baltic Sea, an enormous amount of methane gas has been released into the atmosphere. The leak is estimated to be equal to the size of a whole year’s methane emissions of a country like Denmark or a city the size of Paris. The methane emissions are confirmed by ICOS ground-based observations from several stations in Sweden, Norway, and Finland. Observation satellites were not able to see the emission leaks, because the weather was cloudy.

Several ICOS stations in the Nordics observed huge methane peaks after the Nord Stream pipes were damaged. Image copyright ICOS ERIC.

“We assume the wind on the leak area blew the methane emissions north until the Finnish archipelago, then bends towards Sweden and Norway,“ says senior scientist Stephen Platt from the Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU.   

The researchers in NILU have modelled how the methane emissions move in the atmosphere. See the modelling from here

“At a later stage we might be able to confirm and quantify the amount of gas leaked, and several ICOS scientists are currently discussing the various options for that. Right now, particularly given the complex meteorological conditions, and that the methane is still bubbling up from the pipes, it is unfortunately not yet possible,” says Alex Vermeulen, Director of ICOS Carbon Portal.

Standardised measurement network enables a quick and reliable comparison of emissions

Methane is one of the strongest greenhouse gases. In a period of 100 years, it warms the atmosphere about 30 times more than carbon dioxide. The size and timing of the leak put even more pressure on climate actions, since the critical years to slow down climate change are right now. 

ICOS is a greenhouse gas observation system, that has 150 physical measurement stations across Europe and the adjacent oceans. Stations are hosted by the top universities and institutes in Europe. ICOS has established standardised measurement methods and processes to deliver data near real-time, allowing fast and precise comparisons of the observations.

“We see the benefit of a standardised, large network in cases like this, where we can quickly and reliably detect unexpected greenhouse gas increases or decreases. The main purpose of ICOS is to assess the efficiency of climate change mitigation efforts, but obviously, it is also very useful in detecting this type of sudden case,” says Director General of ICOS, Werner Kutsch. ICOS is financed by its 14 European member countries.

FURTHER INFORMATION: 

Alex Vermeulen, Director of ICOS Carbon Portal
+46 46 222 9298
alex.vermeulen@icos-ri.eu 


Katri Ahlgren
, Head of Communications, ICOS
+ 358 40 350 2557
katri.ahlgren@icos-ri.eu

RESOURCES:

Graph on the methane peaks on ICOS observation stations following Nord Stream explosions. Copyright ICOS ERIC. 

A modelling video on the transport of the emissions in the atmosphere.  Copyright Sabine Eckhardt, NILU

Images on ICOS stations: 

  • Birkenes Norway, Copyright NILU
  • Norunda Sweden, Copyright ICOS Sweden
  • Hyltemossa Sweden, Copyright ICOS Sweden
  • Utö Finland, Copyright Finnish Meteorological Institute

All materials in this folder


ABOUT ICOS

Integrated Carbon Observation System, ICOS, is a European-wide greenhouse gas research infrastructure: ICOS produces standardised data on greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, as well as on carbon fluxes between the atmosphere, the ecosystems, and the oceans. This information is essential for predicting and mitigating climate change. The standardised ICOS data is based on the measurements from over 150 stations across 14 European countries. The inter-governmental organisation is recognized in all EU countries and financed by its member states. www.icos-ri.eu and https://twitter.com/icos_ri @icos_ri